The Lara Super Thermal Power Station is a coal-fired power facility situated near the village of Lara, in the Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh. NTPC Ltd, which owns a 100% stake in the project, is developing the expansion phase of the superthermal power project.

The power plant utilizes a Steam Turbine. The fuel will be obtained from the Talaipalli Coal Block. The project is progressing in two phases. Stage one comprises two stages, each with a capacity of 800 MW, while stage two also comprises two phases of the same capacity. 

The project would sell the generated power to Madhya Pradesh Power Trading as part of a PPA (Power Purchase Agreement).

Also Read: PM Modi Will Launch Stage1 of NTPC’s $2 Billion Lara Thermal Power Station

Project Background 

The Lara thermal power station originated from a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by NTPC and the Chhattisgarh government in July 2009. The memorandum of understanding detailed the construction of a 4,000 MW power plant in the state.

The original concept proposed a power plant consisting of five units, each capable of generating 800 MW, resulting in a total capacity of 4,000 MW. The fifth phase of the project has been canceled. Now, the total capacity of the project is 3200 MW. The ambitious project is planned to make a substantial contribution to India's increasing energy demands. Below is a project timetable for further information about the project's background. 

Location Details

The Lara Super Thermal Power Plant is situated in Lara village, southeast of Raigarh district in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. The project covers a total area of 2,400 acres.

The location offers numerous benefits, including transportation amenities. Coal will be transported via a specialized Merry-Go-Round system. The railway station is connected to the thermal power plant.

Also Read:Global Coal Fired Power Generation Market Report

Project Scope 

The Lara Integrated Thermal Power Project is a functioning power station with a capacity of 1600 megawatts (MW) located in Chhattisgarh. It consists of several units, with some now inactive. It is alternatively referred to as NTPC Lara or Lara STPP. The Lara station has a total capacity of 4,000 MW, consisting of five units, each with a capacity of 800 MW.

Due to some reasons, the fifth phase of the project was canceled and now the updated total capacity of the project is 3200 MW. The plant utilizes Super Critical technology for Stage-I and ultra-critical technology for Stage II. All units will guarantee substantially lower Specific Coal Consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. Let's examine the two stages of the project in detail,

Stage 1 (Phase I and Phase II)

NTPC and the government of Chhattisgarh signed an MoU in July 2009 to develop the 4GW Lara superthermal power project.

The power plant will comprise five 800 MW units to be completed in separate stages. The initial phase of 1.6 gigawatts is being built on 1,400 acres of land and consists of two 800-megawatt units.

The investment for the first phase was approved in November 2012. Phase one development began in December 2012 following the receipt of environmental clearance.

Stage 2 (Phase III and Phase IV)

Phase two of the power plant consists of two pulverized coal-fired units, each with a capacity of 800 MW. The foundation stone for this phase was laid on 24th February 2024. 

The system will include a steam generator, turbine generator, auxiliary components, and an electrostatic precipitator. The power plant will have a Nox control system, a flue gas desulphurization system, and either a 220m-high single stack chimney or two 150m-high stack chimneys.

The balance of the plant (BOP) comprises coal handling system, ash management system, induced draft cooling towers, pulverizer mills, water and wastewater treatment system, transformers, and a switchyard.

Also Read:  Everything You Need to Know About Talabira Thermal Power Plant Project

Project cost 

The initial stage of the station has been developed with a project cost of around USD 2 billion (INR 15,800 crores), and the second stage of this undertaking will be built on the area already used for the first phase. No extra land will be needed for the project. Stage II will require a financial investment of USD 1.8 billion (INR 15,530 crores).

NTPC Limited, a government-owned power corporation, is the financier and owner of the Lara Super Thermal Power Project.

Contractors Involved 

Here is a list of contractors involved in the Lara Thermal Power Plant,

• Vimta Labs, a consulting firm, was hired by NTPC in October 2018 to conduct the environmental impact assessment (EIA) for the power plant's second phase.
• NTPC hired VCC and RITES to finalize the route connecting the thermal power plant to the Talaipalli coal mine for coal delivery.
• BGR Energy Systems and Hitachi provided steam turbine generators for the first phase.
• NGSL, a collaboration between NTPC and GE, completed the construction tasks for unit two of phase one.
• Doosan Power Systems India provided two boilers for the first phase of the project.
• JSW Severfield Structures was subcontracted by Doosan to manufacture massive boiler primary and supporting columns, along with other structures and bracings.

Benefits of the Project 

Here are some of the benefits associated with this project.

Employment Opportunities 

The people of Chattisgarh would be provided with employment possibilities, both directly and indirectly, as a result of this initiative by the NTPC PSU.

Energy Supply 

Through this project, the nation will be provided with a supply of electricity that is both affordable and available around the clock.

Environment Protection 

The initiative aims to decrease carbon dioxide emissions by 4.87 million tons throughout a span of 25 years. This is comparable to the amount of carbon stored by approximately 8.86 million trees throughout the same timeframe. The project's units are anticipated to have reduced specific coal usage.

Conclusion 

The Lara Thermal Power Plant in Chhattisgarh, India, is a notable achievement in the energy industry. The project, developed by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), is a Greenfield venture designed to meet the energy requirements of the region. The facility has a total capacity of 3200 MW. 

The project involves a significant investment of INR 31,330 crores in two stages, demonstrating a dedication to sustainable energy solutions. The Lara Thermal Power Plant was finished and put into operation between 2022 and 2023, showcasing India's aspirations in power production. The strategic position and incorporation into the coal-fired superthermal power plant subsector emphasize its importance in strengthening the nation's energy infrastructure.

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