The Trump administration is asking a federal judge to let it reconsider a major federal permit granted for a large offshore wind farm off the coast of Massachusetts, making it the fourth project the Republican leadership has targeted in recent months.

Fourth Project Targeted in Recent Months

The Interior Department wants to reconsider its own approval for the "construction and operations plan" for the New England Wind project. The plan was approved in 2024 during the Biden administration.

In a filing, the Justice Department said the court should remand the permit, sending it back to Interior, because the plan was approved despite major adverse impacts. The developer, Avangrid, declined to comment. Construction on the project has not begun.

Court Case Over the Permit

The federal approval for New England Wind was challenged in court by ACK for Whales, a group of Nantucket, Massachusetts, residents who say they are concerned about the negative impacts of offshore wind development. The lawsuit, in the District Court for the District of Columbia, contends that the federal government failed to comply with numerous statutes.

The federal defendants in the case filed a motion stating that remand of the permit is warranted so that Interior could make a new decision. The government also told the court in 2025 that it wanted to reconsider New England Wind's approval.

Interior said that the latest filing complied with a briefing schedule and was not announcing a policy change, saying its position on offshore wind has remained consistent throughout this administration.

Part of a Broader Pattern

The Trump administration is using executive orders, agency actions, and the courts to try to stop the development of offshore wind, an industry and technology that President Donald Trump has attacked as "ugly" and unreliable compared to fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. The administration began buying back offshore wind leases after federal judges blocked its efforts to stop construction on five major East Coast projects.

The Interior Department also wants to reconsider its prior approval of the construction and operations plan for Revolution Wind, a wind farm for Rhode Island and Connecticut that has finished construction, and for the Maryland Offshore Wind Project, which has not yet begun construction.

In August, a judge granted the administration's request to reconsider the permit for the stalled New Jersey project Atlantic Shores. That project had been halted soon after Trump returned to office because co-owner Shell walked away from it.

Last year, a federal judge said the Trump administration could reconsider the permit granted to the Massachusetts project SouthCoast Wind days before the president's inauguration.

Project Details

The plans for New England Wind call for up to 129 wind turbines that could supply as much as 2,600 megawatts of clean energy to power more than 900,000 homes each year.

Avangrid built another wind farm, Vineyard Wind, off the coast of Massachusetts in a joint venture with Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners. Construction on Vineyard Wind finished in March, making it the first project to reach this stage during Trump's time in office. Vineyard Wind was one of the projects the administration tried to halt construction on, citing concerns over national security.

Reaction from Industry and Lawmakers

U.S. Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, a Rhode Island Democrat, warned that the administration now risks derailing a legislative effort to speed up permitting reviews for new energy and infrastructure projects. The Senate reached a bipartisan deal in September on a permitting bill, which has not yet been voted on.

Pasha Feinberg, an offshore wind strategist at the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the Trump administration's attacks on offshore wind are escalating at a time when Americans are struggling with surging utility bills.

The National Ocean Industries Association, which represents offshore industries including oil and wind, said it is concerned about the uncertainty that comes with reopening federal approvals for offshore energy projects, particularly those already under construction or in operation.

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