Australia's hydrogen projects are committed to developing the industry and meeting the growing demand. Australia's national hydrogen strategy is majorly contributing to boosting Australia's hydrogen sector and is likely to emerge as one of the global players by 2030. With a vision for a renewable hydrogen industry, about USD 127 billion in hydrogen and green ammonia projects are pipelined, boosting Australia’s hydrogen infrastructure and contribution to the global hydrogen market. Let us explore the upcoming hydrogen projects in Australia. 

Top Upcoming Hydrogen Projects in Australia

Cape Hardy Advanced Fuels Project

In April 2023, Iron Road Ltd and Amp Energy announced Amp Energy as the lead developer after a Strategic Framework Agreement for the 1,207 hectares of land at Cape Hardy, Eyre Peninsula, owned by Iron Road. This led to the commencement of the Cape Hardy Advanced Fuels Project under a nine-month exclusivity period. This period was later extended by three months to April 2024.

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In May 2024, Iron Road and Amp Energy finalized agreements to develop the Cape Hardy Advanced Fuels Project. Amp Energy, the developer of this project, plans to purchase 630 hectares of Cape Hardy land to develop a common infrastructure. The entire project is designed in two phases. The first phase includes a 1 GW electrolyzer capacity of AUD 15 Billion (USD 9.75 Billion). The second phase is a 5GW capacity at an estimated cost of AUD 15 Billion (USD 9.75 Billion). The project will use desalinated water from the Northern Water Supply plant, with final site selection expected by late 2025 and its first production by 2030.

Central Queensland Hydrogen (CQ-H2) Project

The Central Queensland Hydrogen Project uses solar and wind power to produce clean hydrogen (green hydrogen) through electrolysis. Built in Queensland, Australia, with an estimated cost of AUD 106.7 Million (USD 79.78 Million), this project is one of the world's largest hydrogen production facilities. Designed in multiple stages, the initial phase is anticipated to deliver around 2100 MW of clean energy capacity, subsequently scaling up to 1000 MW of hydrogen production by 2030. The project's commission date is projected to be in 2030, with a capacity of 800 tonnes daily. This green hydrogen project is a part of Australia’s 6 Green hydrogen projects launched as a part of the subsidy.

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This project is developed under Stanwell Corporation Limited, Iwatani Corporation, Marubeni Corporation, Kansai Electric Power Company, and Keppel Infrastructure (also the developer of Keppel Marina East Desalination Plant). It is currently under development, and the FEED study (Front-end Energy Design) commenced in May 2023.

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Hydrogen Western Junction Project

The Hydrogen Western Junction Project, formerly the Hydrogen Launceston Project, is located in Tasmania at the Western junction, near the Launceston Airport. This project is built to improve renewable hydrogen supply in the domestic market. The major developer is Countrywide Hydrogen Pty Ltd. It is built with an estimated project cost of AUD 40 Million (USD 30 Million), excluding the power generation. This project will be implemented in multiple stages. It has a 5MW electrolyzer designed to produce upto 2,100 kilograms of hydrogen.

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Wascom Pty Ltd and Fabrum were awarded this project's EPC contract (Engineering, Procurement, Construction). With a 2.1 tonnes/day capacity, this plant can extend the capacity with an additional 5 MW electrolyzer during peak demand season. TasWater's Network supplies the water. The state grid will supply the plant through behind-the-meter solar and power purchase agreements. The final investment decision is likely in Q1 of 2025, and it is set to begin its commercial operations in 2026.

Hydrogen Devonport Project

The Hydrogen Devonport Project in Wesley Vale, northern Tasmania, aims to supply hydrogen to industrial applications and mobility. Developed by Countrywide Hydrogen Pty Ltd, the project features a 5-megawatt (MW) electrolyzer with a production capacity of 2.1 tonnes of hydrogen per day. The estimated cost is AUD 48 Million (USD 36 Million). This includes AUD 40 Million (USD 30 Million) without power generation cost) and AUD 8 Million (USD 6 Million) from the Tasmanian government through its Green Hydrogen Price Reduction Scheme (GHPRS). This Scheme was initiated to deliver renewable hydrogen projects at lower prices, making it an alternative option over fossil fuels.

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The hydrogen will be produced using hydro and wind power, with initial renewable power sourced from the State’s grid and later from a neighboring solar farm. The project's EPC contract is given to Wadco Pty Ltd. Fabrum Solutions Limited is the supplier of this project. The project is finalizing FEED studies, with a FID (Final Investment Decision) expected in the second of 2024. Commercial operations are anticipated to begin in early 2026.

Hydrogen Brighton Project

The Hydrogen Brighton Project, located at the Brighton Transport Hub near Hobart, Tasmania, is set to provide renewable hydrogen for heavy transport and industrial uses. Developed by Countrywide Hydrogen Pty Ltd, the project will feature a 5 MW electrolyzer producing 2.1 tonnes of hydrogen per day, with an estimated cost of AUD 60 Million (USD 45 Million).

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This project is further backed by an AUD 8 Million (USD 6 Million) granted by the Tasmanian Government. This project will begin with its commercial operations by early 2026 under Countrywide Hydrogen Pty Ltd.

Read: European Hydrogen Bank Auction Awards $775 Million for Green Hydrogen Projects in Europe

Oakajee Energy Green Hydrogen & Ammonia Export Project – Stage 1

The Oakajee Energy Green Hydrogen and Ammonia Export Project – Stage 1 is being developed by Oakajee Energy in partnership with Samsung C&T. Located in the Oakajee area of Western Australia, around 30 kilometers north of Geraldton, the project aims to construct up to 5 GW of renewable hydrogen production capacity, including wind, solar, and battery energy storage. This green hydrogen project will support a 1.5 GW electrolyzer system to produce hydrogen for up to 1 million tonnes and renewable ammonia production annually, primarily for export to Asian markets. The project's estimated cost and funding details are progressing, with pre-FEED studies underway as of April 2024.

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Australian Renewable Energy Hub

The Australian Renewable Energy Hub (AREH) is a large-scale renewable energy project located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, about 220 kilometers east of Port Hedland. Developed by a consortium led by Bp, CWP Global, and Intercontinental Energy, the project aims to generate 26 GW of wind and solar power, producing approximately 1.6 million tonnes of green hydrogen energy per year. This hydrogen hub will be executed in phases, eventually supplying renewable power to local mining facilities and exporting green hydrogen and ammonia. The project is currently in development phase.

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Other Notable Hydrogen Projects in Australia

• Hydrogen Headstart
• Infinite Green Energy Hydrogen Projects
• East Kimberley Clean Hydrogen Project
• Port Bonython Hydrogen Hub
• Hydrogen Park Murray Valley
• Aboriginal Clean Energy Partnership
• Hunter Valley Hydrogen Hub

Conclusion

The Australian government constantly strives to develop large-scale hydrogen projects to meet renewable energy needs and sustainable goals. From the Central Queensland government to the Australian Renewable Energy Hub, these initiatives highlight the country's strategic move towards green hydrogen production to meet domestic and international energy demands. As an initiative of the Australian Renewable Energy Agency, these green hydrogen projects in Australia promise to reduce carbon emissions due to fossil fuel and pave the way for the renewable energy sector's economic growth and job creation. As these projects progress, Australia is set to become a global leader in green hydrogen project technology and production.

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