Project  Overview

The Tengger Desert Solar Park, located in Zhongwei, Ningxia, China, is one of the largest solar parks in the world. Spanning approximately 1,200 km2 within the vast 36,700 km2 desert area, this project covers 3% of the desert with solar panels. With a capacity of 1,547 megawatts (MW) and featuring around 3.5 million solar modules, it is developed and operated by the State Grid Corporation of China and Zhongwei Power Supply Co. This solar power plant exemplifies China's leadership in renewable energy, contributing significantly to global efforts in sustainable development and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

The development began in 2012 and consisted of 45 interconnected grid projects. It was commissioned in 2016. It is among the world's top ten solar photovoltaic (PV) power stations. 

Project Background

The Tengger Desert Solar Park, also known as the "Great Wall of Solar," was constructed as part of China's efforts to transition to renewable energy and reduce its carbon footprint. It is  fifth-largest globally and second-largest solar project in China.

China’s total solar installed capacity has increased to 176 GW including the 1.5 GW capacity of Tengger desert solar park. The solar energy generation in this plant is supplied as clean energy to upto 600,000 households through the China National Grid; with the expansion of this project by two more phases, the project capacity will total 3GW from 1 GW. This initiative aligns with China's broader goals of increasing its renewable energy capacity and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, as announced by President Xi Jinping in 2020.?

Project Timeline

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Project Location

The Tengger Desert Solar Park is situated in the Tengger Desert near Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. This region has extensive desert terrain, which makes it an ideal location for large-scale solar power generation due to abundant sunlight and vast open spaces. Thus, it is also known as a desert sunlight solar farm.

Project Cost

The estimated project cost after expansion is Yuan 15.25 Billion (USD 2.2 Billion). The second and third phases are under construction, and the construction cost is undisclosed.

Technical Specifications

The Tengger Desert Solar Park is built using over 4 million solar panels arranged in rows and generates electricity through solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. These panels are interconnected to inverters, facilitating the conversion of DC electricity into AC electricity suitable for grid integration. The Tengger Desert Solar Park's output is delivered to Hunan Province in southeast China via an 800 kV ultra-high voltage transmission line. 

Contractors

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Benefits of this Project

Renewable Energy Generation: The Tengger Desert Solar Park generates 1.55 GW of clean electricity annually, powering approximately 600,000 households, significantly reducing carbon emissions and air pollution associated with conventional power generation.

Environmental Impact: By utilizing desert land for solar power generation, the project minimizes ecological impact compared to traditional energy sources. It helps preserve local ecosystems and biodiversity by avoiding land use conflicts with agricultural or residential areas.

Economic Growth: During its construction phase, the solar plant provided job opportunities for local communities, stimulating economic growth through employment and infrastructure development. Ongoing maintenance and operation continue to support local economies.

Energy Security: The solar park enhances energy security by diversifying China's energy mix, reducing dependency on imported fossil fuels, and increasing resilience against supply disruptions. It contributes to a more stable and sustainable energy supply for the region and the nation.

Carbon Emissions Reduction: The project is crucial in China's efforts to mitigate climate change by displacing greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-based power generation. It aligns with international commitments to reduce carbon emissions and transition towards a low-carbon economy.

Read: China Starts the Development of $3.9 Billion Power Transmission and Storage Project

Conclusion 

In conclusion, the Tengger Desert Solar Park is one of the major sources of renewable energy and the largest solar power plant, providing clean electricity to millions and mitigating environmental impact. This project enhances energy security, reduces carbon emissions, and stimulates local economies through job creation and infrastructure development. Other largest solar power plants in China are Topaz Solar Farm, Golmud Solar Park, Yanchi Ningxia Solar Park, Kamuthi Solar Power Project, Villanueva Solar Park, and Longyangxia Dam Solar Park. As China advances toward its carbon neutrality goals, the Tengger Solar Park serves as a critical model for sustainable energy solutions, demonstrating the transformative potential of solar power on a large scale. 

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