The United Arab Emirates (UAE) relies heavily on its oil and gas sector, which accounts for approximately 30% of its GDP and 13% of total exports. Top oil and gas companies in UAE such as ADNOC, ENOC, BP, TotalEnergies, and ExxonMobil play a critical role in sustaining the country's energy production and supporting both domestic and regional demand.

According to Blackridge Research's UAE Oil and Gas Market Report, the country holds the seventh-largest proven oil and natural gas reserves globally, estimated at 97.8 billion barrels. The country is among the world’s ten largest oil producers, and 96% of its proven oil reserves are located in Abu Dhabi.

In this blog, we will explore the top oil and gas companies in UAE, especially in Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

List Of Oil And Gas Companies In UAE 2025

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) is the largest oil and gas company in the UAE, with a production capacity exceeding 4 million barrels of oil and 11.5 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day. Established in 1971, ADNOC is a state-owned enterprise and one of the world’s largest oil and gas companies. 

The company, led by Sultan Ahmed Al Jabe, operates across the entire hydrocarbon value chain, which includes exploration, production, storage, refining, trading, and the manufacture of petrochemical products. Also, the largest oil and gas company in Abu Dhabi manages nine fields, including Upper Zakum, Lower Zakum, Umm Shaif, Satah, Nasr, Umm Al Dalkh, Sarb, Umm Lulu, and Abu Al Bukhoosh. ADNOC expects to reach 5 million barrels of maximum sustainable production capacity by 2030.

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ADNOC group developed and operated the largest offshore sour gas development in the world, the Ghasha mega-project. Other major project by the company includes:

• Ruwais LNG
• Offshore Electrification
• Waste Heat Recovery Project
• World's Largest 3D Seismic Survey
• Crude Flexibility

List of operating companies of ADNOC

ExxonMobil Corporation

ExxonMobil is one of the largest publicly traded oil and gas companies in Abu Dhabi. The company became a key partner to ADNOC and JODCO with the discovery of the world's second-largest offshore oil field, the Upper Zakum, in 1963. The oil and gas giant became an investor in Abu Dhabi’s oil and gas sector after joining the Upper Zakum Concession in 2006.

The upper Zakum oil field was initially developed by ADNOC in the Arabian Gulf, but ExxonMobil carries out drilling, completions, and infrastructure design as a part of the Master Technology Agreement. In collaboration with its partners, ExxonMobil has set an ambitious target to boost Upper Zakum’s production capacity to one million barrels per day by 2024.

Globally, ExxonMobil is recognized for its integrated business model, spanning upstream exploration, product solutions, and low-carbon technologies. The company operates the largest CO2 pipeline network in the United States. In September 2024, ExxonMobil signed an agreement that ADNOC would acquire a 35% equity stake in Exxon Mobil Corporation’s proposed low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia production facility in Baytown, Texas.

Total Energies SE

Total Energies SE is one of the top oil and gas companies in United Arab Emirates, with a presence spanning over 80 years. The company has interests across the energy value chain, contributing to the country’s energy production, infrastructure development, and sustainability initiatives.

Strategic Partnerships and Projects 

TotalEnergies is a key partner in the UAE's oil and gas sector:

ADNOC Offshore Concessions: TotalEnergies holds long-term stakes in the Umm Shaif & Nasr and Lower Zakum fields, contributing approximately 20% of Abu Dhabi’s offshore production. Additionally, the company acquired CEPSA’s 20% interest in the Satah Al Razboot (SARB) and Umm Lulu concessions in 2022, increasing its share of offshore production by 50,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (kboe/d).

ADNOC Onshore Concessions: TotalEnergies participates in Abu Dhabi’s 15 major onshore fields, which account for more than half of the Emirate’s oil production.

Ruwais Diyab and LNG Projects: TotalEnergies has a 10% interest in the Ruwais Diyab unconventional gas concession and a 10% stake in Ruwais LNG, a natural gas liquefaction project slated to begin operations in 2028.

Read: Top 10 Oil and Gas Companies in Saudi Arabia

Gas Processing and Transportation: The company has stakes in ADNOC Gas Processing, ADNOC LNG, and the National Gas Shipping Company (NGSCO), playing an important role in the production and transport of natural gas liquids (NGL), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Dolphin Energy: TotalEnergies also supports regional energy integration through Dolphin Energy, which supplies gas from Qatar to the UAE and Oman.

Emirates National Oil Company Group (ENOC)

Emirates National Oil Company Limited (ENOC) L.L.C is one of the largest oil and gas companies in Dubai and a wholly owned entity of the government. The company was established in 1993 and operates under the Investment Corporation of Dubai. ENOC is an energy leader in the UAE with operations spanning exploration and production, supply, trading, refining, fuel retail, aviation fuel services, and terminal operations. 

The refinery of the largest oil and gas company was commissioned in 1999 with a production capacity of 120,000 barrels per day. One of the major subsidiaries of ENOC is Dragon Oil, which is its exploration and production arm. The company has operations across international markets and offers services like automotive, convenience stores, and fabrication services.

In October 2024, Saif Humaid Al Falasi, CEO of ENOC, revealed plans to expand the company's Jebel Ali Oil Refinery and its network of fuel stations in UAE as part of its investment strategy.

BP PLC

BP has remained one of the leading international companies in the UAE's oil and gas sector since the early 1930s. The company played a vital role in the discovery of oil in Abu Dhabi in 1958 and has become one of the foremost investors in the Emirate since 1939. BP has also established itself in Abu Dhabi through key joint ventures with ADNOC.

The company holds a 10% share in ADNOC Onshore, ADNOC LNG, and the National Gas Shipping Company (NGSCO), and its net share of production in the region is approximately 170,000 barrels of oil per day. BP has also been the asset leader for the Bab field since securing its 10% interest in ADNOC’s onshore concession in 2016.

In Dubai, BP operates its refining and marketing businesses under BP Middle East LLC, the regional hub for the company’s activities across the Middle East and South Asia. This includes the production of premium-quality lubricants at its joint-venture blending plants and the supply of aviation and marine fuels. 

Air BP, headquartered in Dubai, manages sales to airlines in over 20 countries and provides refueling services at Sharjah International Airport through a joint venture with the Government of Sharjah. In July 2024, BP, along with Shell Plc, TotalEnergies SE, and Mitsui & Co., agreed to invest in ADNOC’s Ruwais LNG export project, further expanding the ground in UAE.

Crescent Petroleum

Crescent Petroleum, founded in 1971, is the first and largest private upstream oil and gas company in the Middle East. The company, with more than 40 years of experience, has marked its emergence in the offshore discovery of the Mubarek Field in 1972. The Sharjah-based oil and gas company set a world record by achieving full production of the Mubarek Field within 13 months at a rate of over 60,000 barrels per day.

As a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Crescent Group, Crescent Petroleum operates alongside Crescent Enterprises, managing a diverse portfolio of more than 25 companies across nine industries. Crescent Petroleum maintains its headquarters in Sharjah, with international offices in the United Kingdom, affiliated locations in Egypt and Bahrain, and three operational bases in Iraq.

In March 2024, Crescent Petroleum announced its plans to produce nearly 700 million cubic feet of gas per day (mcf/d) in a project to develop four fields in Iraq under a 20-year contract. This will make Crescent Petroleum the leader of the oil and gas sector across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

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Dana Gas

Dana Gas is the Middle East and North Africa’s (MENA) largest independently listed natural gas-focused exploration and production (E&P) company. The company, established in 2005, is headquartered in Abu Dhabi.

The company listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange has resources with 2P reserves of 1,121 million barrels of oil equivalent (mmboe), gross production of 60,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (kboepd), and average daily gas production of 270 million standard cubic feet (mmscf). It also produces 7,530 barrels of condensate daily, underscoring its role as a key energy provider in the region.

Dana Gas leads the UAE Gas Project with an import of 600 million standard cubic feet per day (MMscf/d) of sour gas from the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). In September 2024, Dana Gas secured a USD 100 million term loan facility for the Zora gas field development project.

Sharjah National Oil Corporation (SNOC)

Sharjah National Oil Corporation (SNOC), established in October 2010, is one of the biggest oil and gas firms in the UAE, and it is owned by the government of Sharjah. SNOC owns and manages Sharjah’s concession oil and gas assets and serves as the primary supplier of natural gas in the Emirate. The company, operating under the Petroleum Council of Sharjah, has a diverse portfolio, which includes natural gas, condensate, and LPG.

SNOC operates the Sajaa Assets, consisting of four gas fields, a 700 MMscfd capacity gas processing complex, and export terminals at Hamriyah. These facilities include an LPG blending plant, storage units, and a Single Buoy Mooring (SBM) system. SNOC efficiently channels over 1 billion standard cubic feet of gas per day (Bscfd) into regional markets using its production networks.

The company has a legacy rooted in assets previously managed by AMOCO (1978) and BP (1998) before transferring to SNOC in 2013. Its central geographical location in the UAE allows SNOC to act as a strategic hub for gas distribution across the Northern Emirates, collaborating with key partners such as ADNOC. In November 2024, SNOC announced the completion of the second phase of its underground gas storage project at the Moveyeid field.

Dolphin Energy

Dolphin Energy Limited is one of the largest oil and gas companies in Abu Dhabi, and it was established in March 1999 as an initiative of the government of Abu Dhabi. The company is owned 51% by Mubadala Investment Company, on behalf of the Government of Abu Dhabi, and 24.5% each by TotalEnergies and Occidental Petroleum. The Dolphin Gas Project is the heart of its operations, and it delivers 2 billion standard cubic feet of natural gas per day from Qatar to the UAE and Oman.

Dolphin Energy focuses on the entire upstream, midstream, and downstream gas production chain. In upstream operations, Dolphin Energy extracts substantial quantities of raw natural gas through two unmanned offshore platforms, Dol-1 and Dol-2, located in Qatar’s North Field. The gas is transported via two 36-inch sealines to the Ras Laffan Industrial City, where it undergoes processing and compression at the world’s largest single-build gas plant.

Read: Top 7 Construction Companies in United Arab Emirates

Dolphin Energy’s subsea export pipeline, a 48-inch, 364-kilometer marvel, links Ras Laffan to the Taweelah Receiving Facilities (TRF) in Abu Dhabi. With a design capacity of 3.2 billion standard cubic feet per day, this pipeline is the largest and longest in the Middle East.

Dolphin Energy’s downstream operations focus on metering, distribution, and delivery of natural gas to customers across the UAE and Oman. A network of pipelines, including the Eastern Gas Distribution System (EGDS), the Taweelah-Fujairah Pipeline (TFP), and the Al Ain-Fujairah Pipeline (AFP), ensures energy supply to key industrial, power, and desalination facilities.

Liwa Petroleum & Industrial Supplies

Liwa Petroleum & Industrial Supplies is a major company in the oil, gas, and petrochemical sectors specializing in high-quality engineering products, materials, and services. Headquartered in Abu Dhabi, Liwa Petroleum supports UAE's onshore and offshore industries with technological solutions.

The company's roots trace back to 1939, when "Liwa" first began its operations as a petroleum company. Today, Liwa Petroleum & Industrial Supplies focuses on the procurement and supply of precision-engineered products to meet the needs of oil, gas, petrochemical, power, and water sectors. The company’s offerings include:

• Heat Exchangers
• Pressure Vessels
• Filtration Systems
• Valves and Line Pipes
• Steel Structures

Liwa Petroleum also acts as a representative for international EPC contractors and pipeline providers, facilitating access to advanced equipment and innovative solutions for clients across the UAE.

Oil and Gas Industry in UAE

The oil and gas sector in the UAE remains a cornerstone of the country's economy. Despite commitments to OPEC+ production cuts, which capped UAE's output at 2.912 million barrels per day (b/d) since mid-2023, the country's shipborne crude exports have consistently surpassed this figure. From January to October 2024, UAE's crude exports averaged 3.60 million b/d, suggesting potential production levels well above the agreed quota.

As a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the Gas Exporting Forum (GECF), the country produces an average of 4 million barrels of petroleum and liquids per day. 

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These elevated export numbers only account for crude shipped internationally and exclude volumes processed domestically. The UAE’s main refinery, ADNOC's Ruwais complex, has a capacity of 837,000 b/d, with additional refining facilities located in Fujairah.

ADNOC alone can produce approximately 1.9 million b/d beyond the current cap with spare production capacity. Fully adhering to its quota would mean keeping around 40% of its capacity offline. Smaller oil producers in other emirates, such as Dubai Petroleum Establishment (DPE), further contribute to the UAE's total output.

Conclusion

Top oil and gas companies in the UAE significantly contribute to the country’s economy and energy sector. Leading oil companies such as ADNOC, ENOC, Al Masaood oil, halliburton company, expro group and Crescent Petroleum help the UAE to remain the top player in the global energy market.

Investments in cutting-edge technologies, offshore developments, and LNG infrastructure demonstrate the UAE's forward-looking approach to sustainable energy solutions. As the industry evolves, the UAE is well-positioned to remain a major global energy hub, balancing economic growth with long-term renewable energy goals and environmental responsibility.

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