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The global FPSO market is currently experiencing significant growth owing to exploration success in new areas, such as Namibia's Orange Basin and the East Mediterranean, continued capital spending by oil majors on exploration in deepwater, depleting onshore oil fields, and rising global oil and gas prices.

Furthermore, the increasing energy demand, coupled with the ability of FPSOs to function without a fixed structure, the capability of storage, and offloading oil, is augmenting the demand for FPSOs globally.

However, the high capital requirement, long building periods, and the development of offshore pipeline infrastructure might restrain FPSO market growth.

Market Definition

The term floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) refers to a vessel that is situated close to an offshore oil field and serves as a processing and storage facility for crude oil up until the point at which it can be transferred to a shuttle tanker for transportation to a different location for further processing.

In newly formed offshore fields without pipeline infrastructure or in remote areas where constructing a pipeline would be prohibitively expensive, FPSOs are particularly helpful. A tanker doesn't have to wait while the production facility produces enough oil to fill it, due to the utilization of FPSOs. The ability to relocate the floating production storage and offloading vessel to a new place when an oil field has run out is another benefit of FPSOs versus pipelines.

FPSOs are appropriate for a variety of water depths (deepwater, and ultra deep water) and environmental conditions and can be built to remain in a specific location for up to 20 years of continuous operation. FPSOs are currently the crude oil industry's preferred offshore production technology due to their increased flexibility and adaptability.

Current Market Scenario

As of March 2025, there are 208 FPSOs actively operating in the global waters, and the major FPSO companies such as MODEC are expanding their FPSO fleet securing new contracts and developing new technologies for offshore oil and gas projects.

The rapid recovery of the oil and gas industry post-COVID pandemic downturn and increasing investments in deep water exploration and production activities due to the energy security issues triggered by the geo-political conflicts are currently driving the demand for FPSOs globally.

Drivers

Increasing Offshore Fields and Deepwater/Ultra-Deepwater Development

Oil and gas development is progressively shifting from onshore to offshore fields. Among offshore fields, deepwater (500 to 1,999 meters) and ultra-deepwater (2,000 meters and beyond) regions offer high cost competitiveness (in case of immense scale of reserves).

For instance, Brazil's pre-salt fields (e.g., Tupi, Buzios, Mero) and Guyana's Stabroek Block have yielded discoveries of truly massive, world-class scale. These are not just large fields; they are huge discoveries containing billions of barrels of recoverable oil.

The reservoirs in these regions often exhibit excellent geological properties, allowing for highly productive wells. A single well can produce tens of thousands of barrels per day over an extended period. This means fewer wells are needed to extract large volumes of oil, spreading the initial capital costs over a much larger production base. For instance, Guyana's Liza field has an average EUR of 57 million barrels of oil equivalent per well. This significantly drives down the per-barrel cost.

Even in environments with softened crude oil prices, deepwater and ultra-deepwater fields offer favorable business conditions with promising profitability. Projects in key deepwater and ultra-deepwater regions like South America (Brazil and Guyana) and West Africa have exceptionally low average production costs, ranging from USD 25 to USD 34 per barrel.

These regions also hold substantial reserves, ensuring their viability for continued development by oil companies. Major energy companies are actively exploring and developing these reserves, which critically require FPSOs for production facilities.

FPSOs are becoming the mainstream solution for offshore oil and gas production facilities and are essential for handling highly challenging offshore development projects in these deepwater regions and harsh marine conditions.

Both Brazil and Guyana heavily rely on Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading (FPSO) vessels. These sophisticated facilities allow for flexible and efficient development of large deepwater fields.

Big oil companies are currently giving precedence to the offshore sector as they seek to discover new resources. Their focus is on capitalizing on underexplored or frontier areas in order to access untapped reserves, even if it involves high-risk and higher-cost offshore developments.

Restraints

Long Building Periods due to Limited Shipyard Capacity

One of the major restraints in the global FPSO market is the prolonged construction period caused by limited shipyard capacity. With only a handful of shipyards globally capable of building FPSOs, competition for yard space remains intense, particularly as these facilities are also engaged in constructing other types of vessels. This scarcity not only leads to delays but also drives up project costs.

China currently dominates FPSO construction, with four to five active shipyards, while South Korea’s Hanwha is aggressively entering the market, capitalizing on geopolitical dynamics—especially tensions between the U.S. and China—to attract more orders.

Even among established FPSO builders, strategic considerations are shifting. Many shipyards are re-evaluating the profitability of long-term FPSO contracts compared to shorter, more lucrative alternatives like LNG carriers. A FPSO unit requires substantial steel, time, and dry dock space—resources that could instead be used to construct three to four gas carriers in the same area and timeframe, offering higher margins for shipbuilders.

In response to these bottlenecks, several E&P companies are adapting their procurement strategies. This includes initiating project planning earlier, exploring less conventional shipyards, and adopting more flexible contracting models. These efforts are aimed at reducing lead times, controlling costs, and ensuring timely FPSO deployment amid growing competition in the offshore energy sector.

Regional Analysis

South America, Asia-Pacific, and West Africa are the major regions that are expected to dominate the global FPSO market during the forecast period.

The growing Brazil FPSO market is a major driver of growth for the South America FPSO market, with major contract awards coming from Brazilian FPSO projects in 2024. Brazil received the most FPSO contract awards in 2024. Petrobras, Brazil’s state oil company, awarded two of the largest contracts for new FPSO units — the P-84 (Atapu 2) and P-85 (Sépia 2) projects. Both contracts were granted to Singapore-based Seatrium, with a combined value of approximately USD 8.16 billion.

In terms of FPSO building, China takes the lead. In the past, the major drydocks in South Korea, such as Samsung, Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd., and Hyundai, were the primary builders of large and intricate FPSOs. However, they have been overtaken by Chinese shipyards, which have outperformed them in terms of pricing and delivery speed.

In the conversion segment of the market, Singaporean yards like Sembcorp and Keppel used to dominate, but they are now encountering formidable competition from Chinese counterparts as well. This shift in the competitive landscape highlights China's growing prominence in the global FPSO industry, both in terms of new construction and conversion projects.

Current Scenario

The global FPSO market looks strong amid current market conditions, with strong demand for floating production storage and offloading units driven by the need to tap offshore oil and gas reserves. Brazil and Guyana continue to dominate the market, with numerous projects expected in these regions. Namibia is emerging as a new hotspot, signifying the industry's exploration of untapped regions.

However, capacity constraints in China, the primary destination for FPSO construction and conversion, could lead to delays and competition for resources. Additionally, technological advancements, environmental concerns, and regulatory changes are shaping the industry's landscape.

Segment Analysis

In the prevailing circumstances, converted vessels hold a prominent position in the market, primarily due to the speed advantage they offer. In an industry prone to oil price fluctuations, the ability to swiftly tap into oil reserves is a critical driving force. Conversion enables operators to realize faster returns on their capital investments, making it a favored choice for addressing the industry's demand for agility and profitability.

Major Industry Trends

1. Traditionally, converting existing tanker hulls into FPSOs was seen as a quicker and more cost-effective option compared to building new units from scratch. However, the industry is now shifting toward newbuild FPSOs, with approximately majority (80%) of projects in 2024 opting for fresh construction over conversions.

2. While FPSO equipment delivery timelines have stabilized, rising equipment prices continue to pose a challenge.

3. FPSO designs are increasingly evolving to align with global sustainability goals, with companies like Yinson and Petrobras leading the way by introducing innovations such as onboard carbon capture systems and FPSO electrification.

Recent Key Developments

1. In July 2025, Seatrium Limited announced the upcoming delivery of the FPSO vessel PETROBRAS 78 (P-78), the first in a series of turnkey FPSO vessels for Brazil’s Petrobras.

2. In May 2025, BW Offshore sealed a deal to purchase Nganhurra FPSO: Strategic acquisition of the 2006-built FPSO from Woodside, enhancing redeployment capacity amid tight FPSO supply.

3. Shell UK Ltd, a subsidiary of Shell plc, has resumed production at the Penguins field in the UK North Sea in February 2025 using a newly commissioned floating production, storage, and offloading (FPSO) vessel. The project is operated by Shell (50%) in partnership with NEO Energy (50%).

4. On November 14, 2024, Bumi Armada announced the signing of a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with MISC, stating that the agreement would allow both parties to explore a potential merger of MISC’s offshore business with Bumi Armada through an all-share transaction.

5. SBM Offshore and Technip Energies formed a JV in November 2024 to deliver the GranMorgu FPSO for TotalEnergies in Suriname, combining modularization and Fast4Ward hull technology for a low-emissions, all-electric vessel.

Blackridge's market research report provides insights into the current global and regional market demand scenario and its outlook. The study offers a detailed analysis of various factors instrumental in affecting FPSO market growth. It provides a perspective on various market opportunities and threats and a detailed analysis of the floating production storage and offloading market's competitive landscape.

The new report from Blackridge Research on the Global Floating Production Storage Offloading FPSO Market comprehensively analyzes the FPSO market dynamics and provides deep market insights into the current and future state of the industry.

The study examines the drivers, restraints, and regional trends influencing global FPSO market demand and growth.

The report also addresses present and future market opportunities, market trends, developments, and the impact of geopolitics on the global FPSO market, as well as important commercial developments, trends, regions, and segments poised for the fastest growth, competitive landscape, and market share of key players.

Further, the report will also provide global FPSO market CAPEX, demand forecasts, and growth rates.

What Do We Cover in the Report?

Global FPSO Market Drivers & Restraints

The study covers all the major underlying forces that help the market develop and grow and the factors that constrain growth.

The report includes a meticulous analysis of each factor, explaining the relevant, qualitative information with supporting data.

Each factor's respective impact in the near, medium, and long term will be covered using Harvey balls for visual communication of qualitative information and will function as a guide for you to analyze the degree of impact.

Global FPSO Market Analysis

This report discusses an overview of the market, the latest updates, important commercial developments and structural trends, and government policies and regulations.

This section provides an assessment of the geopolitics impact on global floating production storage and offloading market demand.

Global FPSO Market CAPEX and Demand Forecast

The report provides global FPSO market CAPEX and demand forecasts until 2030, including year-on-year (YoY) growth rates and CAGR.

Global FPSO Industry Analysis

The report examines the critical elements of the global FPSO industry supply chain, its structure, and the participants.

Using Porter's five forces framework, the report covers an assessment of the global FPSO industry's state of competition and profitability.

Global FPSO Market Segmentation & Forecast

The report dissects the Global Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) Market into various segments based on construction type (new build ship, converted ship/hull), water depth (shallow water, deep water, ultra deep water), and hull type (single hull, double hull).

Further, FPSO market size and demand forecasts will be presented, along with various drivers and barriers for individual segments.

Effective market segmentation enables you to identify emerging trends and opportunities for long-term growth. Contact us for "bespoke" market segmentation to better align the research report with your requirements.

Regional Market Analysis

The report covers detailed profiles of major countries across the world. Each country's analysis covers the current market scenario, market drivers, government policies & regulations, and market outlook.

In addition, global market capex (size), demand forecast, and growth rates will be provided for all regions.

Following are the notable countries covered under each region.

North America - United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Rest of North America

Europe - The United Kingdom (UK), Denmark, Norway, Russia, and the Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific - China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and the Rest of APAC

South America – Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, and the Rest of South America

Middle East & Africa - Nigeria, South Africa, and other countries

Key Company Profiles

This report presents detailed profiles of major market players in the global FPSO industry. Some of the major companies covered are Bumi Armada Berhad, BW Offshore Limited, SBM Offshore NV, Modec Inc., etc. Generally, each company profile includes an overview of the company, relevant products and services, a financial overview, and recent developments.

Competitive Landscape

The report provides a comprehensive list of notable companies in the global market, including mergers and acquisitions (M&As), joint ventures (JVs), partnerships, collaborations, and other business agreements.

The study also discusses the strategies adopted by leading players in the industry.

Executive Summary

The executive summary will be jam-packed with charts, infographics, and forecasts. This chapter summarizes the findings of the report crisply and clearly.

The report begins with an executive summary chapter and ends with conclusions and recommendations.

Subscribe to our new Global FPSO Market Report based on a thorough global industry analysis to get insights on the global FPSO industry outlook.

Get a free sample copy of the Global FPSO Market report by clicking the "Download a Free Sample Now!" button at the top of the page.

Also, check out our detailed analysis of the FPSO market in various regions (which covers key countries in each region):

1. North America FPSO Market

2. Europe FPSO Market

3. Asia Pacific FPSO Market

4. Middle East FPSO Market

5. West Africa FPSO Market